PIF TICK guide

False health information – the warning signs

A simple illustration of the false health information warning signs guide.

This guide is to help you understand false health information. Scroll down for translated guides and audio.

Health information helps us to stay well. False health information can be dangerous. There are different types of false health information:

  • Misinformation – False or misleading information shared by someone because they believe it.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) – Answers to health questions generated by artificial intelligence (AI) can include misinformation and disinformation.
  • Disinformation – False information spread to mislead you on purpose.

Help stop the spread of false information. Before you share something you’ve read, watched or listened to, ask yourself: is it reliable?

Warning signs to watch out for

Illustration of various pills and capsules on a blue background.

“Miracle cure” or “wonder drug”

Claims like this are designed to catch your attention. However, they often lack evidence to back them up. If it sounds too good to be true it probably is.

Illustration of a document and magnifying glass on a blue background.

Unreliable evidence

Be careful of information which does not include references or claims big results. Go to the source report and check any findings yourself.

Illustration of an unbalanced scale on a blue background

Bias

Check if the information is balanced. If the information seems one sided think about why someone might have published it. For example, are they trying to sell you something?

Speech bubble and light bulb icons on a blue background

“My friend said…”

Personal stories are great for knowing other people are going through the same thing as you. But remember, everybody responds to treatment in different ways. Just because someone has had a particular side effect or outcome does not mean you will.

Translated guides

An image of the 'False health information - the warning signs' in Romanian

Download the guide in Romanian – Română – by clicking here or listen by clicking on the play button.

An image of the 'False health information - the warning signs' in Urdu

Download the guide in Urdu – اُردُو – by clicking here or listen by clicking on the play button.

An image of the 'False health information - the warning signs' poster in Arabic

Download the guide in Arabic – عربي – by clicking here or listen by clicking on the play button.

An image of the 'False health information - the warning signs' poster in Yiddish

Download the guide in Yiddish – יידיש – by clicking here or listen by clicking on the play button.

Download the PDF guide

False health information – the warning signs

Published date: June, 2021
Review date: June, 2025
Next review date: June, 2027
An image of the 'False health information - the warning signs' poster